Carer's Allowance, explained

If you spend a big chunk of your week looking after someone — a parent, partner, child or friend with an illness or disability — there's a payment for that, and millions of carers never claim it. It works differently in the UK and Ireland, so this guide covers both. Caring is unpaid work that saves the state a fortune; this is a small recognition of it.

In the UK

You can usually claim Carer's Allowance if:

• You care for someone for at least 35 hours a week.
• The person you care for gets a qualifying disability benefit (such as PIP daily living, Attendance Allowance, or Disability Living Allowance).
• You earn under the weekly earnings limit after allowable deductions (the limit rises most years — check the current figure).
• You're not in full-time education.

It's a weekly payment, and importantly it can come with National Insurance credits that protect your State Pension. It can also affect (or be affected by) other benefits, so it's worth checking the whole picture.

In Ireland

Ireland has two separate payments — and a grant on top:

• Carer's Allowance — a means-tested payment for carers on a low income providing full-time care. There's an income disregard, so many working carers still qualify for at least a partial payment.
• Carer's Benefit — based on your PRSI contributions (not means), for people who leave or reduce work to care for someone, payable for up to 2 years per person cared for.
• Carer's Support Grant — an annual lump sum (around €2,000) paid automatically each June to people getting a carer's payment, and claimable by other full-time carers too — even if you don't get Carer's Allowance.

How to apply — step by step

Common questions

This guide is general information, not benefits advice. Rates, earnings limits and rules differ between Ireland and the UK and change over time — always confirm the current details on GOV.UK or gov.ie before you claim.

Keep going