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Home / Guides / Force majeure leave

Force majeure leave: paid time off when a family member is suddenly ill or hurt

Pay

Paid, as normal

Maximum3 days in 12 months
Over 3 years5 days in total
The short answerForce majeure leave is paid time off for an urgent family reason, like the sudden illness or injury of your child, partner, parent or sibling. You can take up to 3 days in 12 months, or 5 days in 3 years. Tell your employer straight away and apply in writing when you are back.

It is a legal right under the Parental Leave Acts. You do not have to use your annual leave when your child is sent home sick from school.

Quick facts

Pay
Paid, as normal
Maximum
3 days in 12 months
Over 3 years
5 days in total
For
Sudden illness or injury of a close family member
Not for
A death in the family

Who it covers

You can take it when a close family member is unexpectedly ill or injured and you are urgently needed. A close family member includes your child, spouse or partner, parent or grandparent, and sibling.

It also covers someone you act as a parent for, someone who depends on you for care, and others defined by law.

How much you get

You get paid while you are on force majeure leave. You can take one or more days, up to 3 days in 12 months in a row, or 5 days in total over 36 months.

Your employer or contract may give you more. If they allow extra days, check whether those are paid.

How to take it

1

Tell your employer straight away

You must tell your employer as soon as possible that you need force majeure leave.

2

Apply in writing when you return

As soon as you are back at work, you must make your application in writing.

3

Include the key details

Give your name, PPS number, the dates and reasons, and your relationship to the person who was ill or injured.

4

Check if you need a medical certificate

Your contract may ask for a medical certificate as proof of the sudden illness or injury.

Things to watch

If a close family member has died, you do not have an entitlement to force majeure leave. Ask about compassionate leave, which depends on your contract and employer.

For planned serious medical care, you can take 5 days of unpaid leave for medical care in any 12 months instead.

You cannot be unfairly dismissed for taking it, or for asking. If there is a dispute, complain to the Workplace Relations Commission. All complaints must be made within 6 months of the dispute.

Phone, forms and how long it takes

WRC Information and Customer Service (Mon to Fri 9.30am to 1pm, 2pm to 5pm)
(059) 917 8990
WRC online complaint form
WRC online complaint form
If your employer refuses
You can make a formal complaint to the Workplace Relations Commission.
Time limit
Complain online within 6 months of the dispute.

From the official pages (citizensinformation.ie), re-checked every night. Numbers and times can change, so check the official page before you send anything.

Common questions

What is force majeure leave in Ireland?

Paid leave from work for an urgent family reason, such as the unexpected illness or injury of a close family member.

How many days force majeure leave can I take?

Up to 3 days in 12 consecutive months, or 5 days in total over 36 months.

Is force majeure leave paid?

Yes. You get paid while you are on force majeure leave.

Can I take force majeure leave for a funeral?

No. If a close family member has died, you do not have an entitlement to force majeure leave. You may be able to take compassionate leave.

Sources, read 2026-10-26. Every figure and rule on this page comes from one of these official pages. If one changes, this page is wrong until we fix it — tell us and we will.

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