/> Early Years in Northern Ireland: Sure Start, Playgroups, Deferring School and Special Educational Needs | The People's Pocket

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Home / Guides / Early years (NI)

Early years support in Northern Ireland

The short answerSure Start supports families with young children in disadvantaged areas of Northern Ireland, from pregnancy until the child's fourth birthday. If your child is young for their school year, you can defer pre-school and primary school by a year. If you are worried about your child's development, you can ask the Education Authority for an assessment.

The free pre-school year is on its own page.

Quick facts

Sure Start
Pregnancy to the child's fourth birthday
Sure Start projects
38 across Northern Ireland
Deferral
For children young for their year
Special needs assessment
Ask the Education Authority

Sure Start

The Sure Start programme supports young children and their families, living in disadvantaged areas in Northern Ireland. The programme provides support to parents from pregnancy until their child’s fourth birthday. There are 38 Sure Start projects across Northern Ireland.

Playgroups

Playgroups let your child learn through play while you meet other parents in your area, and you can take part in your child's early years education.

Deferring school

Children who are young for their school year, including some premature babies, can start pre-school and then primary school a year later. Ask the Education Authority about the process and its deadlines.

Special educational needs under five

All publicly funded pre-schools and nurseries must take into account the 'Code of Practice on the Identification and Assessment of Special Educational Needs'.

You can ask for an assessment for your child and so can your child's nursery or school. If your child is not attending a nursery or other early years setting, you can talk to the Education Authority (EA) in your region.

Common questions

Who can use Sure Start in Northern Ireland?

Families with young children in disadvantaged areas, from pregnancy until the child's fourth birthday.

Can I ask for a special educational needs assessment for my child?

Yes. You can ask the Education Authority, and so can your child's nursery or school.

Sources, read 11 October 2026. Every figure and rule on this page comes from one of these official pages. If one changes, this page is wrong until we fix it — tell us and we will.

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