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Home / Guides / Employment tribunals

Taking a claim to an employment tribunal

The short answerYou usually have to make a claim within 6 months of your employment ending or the problem happening. You do not have to pay a fee to make a claim to an employment tribunal.

Acas early conciliation is free, and the time limit is paused while it runs.

Quick facts

Fee
None
Time limit
Usually 6 months
First step
Tell Acas
Acas conciliation
Free
Interim relief
Within 7 days of dismissal

Tell Acas first

Before you make a claim to an employment tribunal, you must tell Acas (Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service).

You’ll be offered the chance to try and settle the dispute without going to tribunal by using Acas’s free ‘early conciliation’ service.

If early conciliation does not work or you choose not to take part, Acas will send you an early conciliation certificate. Use this when you make a claim to the tribunal.

The time limit for making a claim is put on hold while Acas helps you resolve your dispute.

Time limits

You usually have to make a claim within 6 months of your employment ending or the problem happening.

You may be able to apply to continue your paid employment (also known as ‘interim relief’) until the case is decided. You can only apply for interim relief in a few situations, such as dismissal for whistleblowing or trade union activities, and you must make your claim within 7 days of being dismissed.

Cost

You do not have to pay a fee to make a claim to an employment tribunal.

You can get a refund if you paid fees at an employment tribunal or employment appeals tribunal between 29 July 2013 and 26 July 2017.

Getting help

Contact the Acas helpline if you have questions about how the early conciliation process works.

Common questions

How long do I have to make a tribunal claim?

Usually 6 months from your employment ending or the problem happening.

Does it cost anything?

No. You do not have to pay a fee to make a claim to an employment tribunal.

Do I have to contact Acas first?

Usually, yes. Before you make a claim, you must tell Acas.

Does the time limit stop during Acas talks?

Yes. It is put on hold while Acas helps you resolve your dispute.

Sources, read 12 October 2026. Every figure and rule on this page comes from one of these official pages. If one changes, this page is wrong until we fix it — tell us and we will.

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