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Home / Guides / Health complaints (NI)

Complaining about health and social care in NI

The short answerIf you are not happy with treatment from health and social care, a nursing home, or a private clinic, you have the right to complain. Start by speaking to the staff caring for you. Complain as soon as possible, usually within six months, and normally no later than 12 months after the event.

Staff must deal with your complaint seriously and in confidence.

Quick facts

Who you can complain about
HSC services, nursing homes, private clinics
First step
Speak to the staff
Time limit
Usually six months, normally no more than 12
Reporting fraud
Can be anonymous

How to complain

If you are unhappy with something, you can speak to any of the staff who are dealing with your treatment or care and they will try to resolve your concerns straight away.

You should try to complain as soon as possible, usually within six months of you becoming aware that you have a cause for complaint and normally no longer than 12 months after the event.

Patient standards

If you are unhappy with the patient care you received, you have the right to let staff or senior management know. They must deal with your complaint or comment seriously and in confidence.

Getting involved

You can get involved in the planning, commissioning and delivery of health and social care services through a programme called Personal and Public Involvement (PPI).

Reporting fraud

Fraud includes claiming free or reduced cost dental and eye treatment when you are not entitled to it. You can give information in confidence, or report it anonymously.

Common questions

How long do I have to complain about health care in Northern Ireland?

Complain as soon as possible, usually within six months, and normally no later than 12 months after the event.

Sources, read 11 October 2026. Every figure and rule on this page comes from one of these official pages. If one changes, this page is wrong until we fix it — tell us and we will.

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