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Home / Guides / Carers (NI)

Carers in Northern Ireland: your rights

The short answerIf you provide regular and significant care for someone, you are entitled to a carer's assessment from your Health and Social Care Trust, whether you work, care, or both. At work you can ask for flexible working, and take time off for an emergency. If you care for at least 35 hours a week, you might get Carer's Allowance.

For the money, see Carer's Allowance and Carer's Credit.

Quick facts

Carer's assessment
From your Health and Social Care Trust
Age
16 or over, caring for an adult
Two carers at home
Both entitled to an assessment
Flexible working
Ask after 26 weeks
Carer's Allowance
At 35 hours a week
Full State Pension
35 qualifying years

Your carer's assessment

If you provide a regular and significant amount of care for someone, you are entitled to a carer's assessment from your Health and Social Care Trust. A carer's assessment means social services will look at your situation and see if you are entitled to any services that could make your caring role easier for you.

If you are aged 16 and provide regular and significant care for someone aged 18 or over, you have the right to an assessment of your needs as a carer. If there is more than one carer providing regular care in your household, you are both entitled to an assessment. To ask, contact the Carer Coordinator in your HSC Trust, or ask your GP to.

Working while caring

Whether you choose to work, care or a combination of both, you are entitled to a carer's assessment. Employees can take unpaid time off to deal with an emergency involving someone who depends on them, whatever their length of service.

To be eligible for flexible working, you must have worked for the employer for 26 weeks continuously at the date you apply. You can only make one request in any 12-month period. Your employer must seriously consider it and can only refuse for good business reasons.

Your State Pension

If you cannot work or don't earn enough to pay National Insurance because you are caring, you may still be credited with National Insurance contributions. You need 35 qualifying years on your National Insurance record to get a full new State Pension. You will usually need at least ten qualifying years to get some new State Pension.

Carer's Allowance

If you give care to someone for at least 35 hours a week, you might be eligible for Carer's Allowance. You can claim online or on a form.

Common questions

Who can get a carer's assessment in Northern Ireland?

Anyone 16 or over providing regular and significant care to an adult, from their Health and Social Care Trust. Two carers in one household can both have one.

Do I need to have worked somewhere a year to take time off for an emergency at home?

No. Employees can take unpaid time off for an emergency involving a dependant whatever their length of service.

Sources, read 11 October 2026. Every figure and rule on this page comes from one of these official pages. If one changes, this page is wrong until we fix it — tell us and we will.

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