/> Disabled Pupils and Students in Northern Ireland: Statements, School Accessibility and College Support | The People's Pocket

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Home / Guides / Disabled learners (NI)

Disabled pupils and students in Northern Ireland

The short answerSchools and the Education Authority in Northern Ireland must not discriminate against pupils with special educational needs because of their disability, and every school must have an accessibility plan. A statement of special educational needs sets out the help your child will get. Colleges can fund technical and personal support for disabled students.

For under-fives, see early years support. For university, see Disabled Students' Allowance.

Quick facts

Schools
Must not discriminate; must have an accessibility plan
Statement of SEN
Sets out the help your child gets
College
Technical and personal support
Exams
Qualification bodies must not discriminate

Statements of special educational needs

A Statement of SEN is a document that sets out the child's needs and the special help that will be given to help meet those needs. Every child must have a medical examination as part of their assessment.

Schools

Schools and the Education Authority must not discriminate against pupils with special educational needs due to their disability. Every school must have a school accessibility plan, which shows how they plan to improve accessibility for special educational needs pupils, and when. The plan must be published and you can ask to see it.

Further education college

Colleges can use a fund to give disabled students technical and personal support, removing barriers to study. Some courses, called discrete provision, are designed around students' individual needs in a more supported setting.

Exams and qualifications

It is unlawful for general qualification bodies to discriminate against disabled people around the award of prescribed qualifications.

Common questions

Does my child's school have to make itself accessible?

Every school must have a published accessibility plan, and must not discriminate against pupils with special educational needs because of disability.

Sources, read 11 October 2026. Every figure and rule on this page comes from one of these official pages. If one changes, this page is wrong until we fix it — tell us and we will.

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