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Home / Guides / Special rules for end of life

Benefits at the end of life

The short answerIf you’re nearing the end of life (for example, due to a life-limiting illness) you might be able to get certain benefits more quickly and at a higher rate. This is sometimes called ‘special rules for end of life’.

You only need one SR1 form to be completed, even if you’re applying for more than one benefit.

Quick facts

Who
Might have 12 months or less to live
Form
SR1, from a doctor or nurse
Under State Pension age
PIP, ESA, Universal Credit
State Pension age
Attendance Allowance
Child under 16
DLA for children

Who qualifies for the special rules

You’re eligible for the special rules if both of the following apply:

If a medical professional has not talked to you about how long you might live for, you can still ask if they’ll support your claim under the special rules for end of life.

Medical professionals include GPs, consultants, specialty doctors, hospice doctors and registered nurses (for example, Macmillan nurses or specialist nurses).

Which benefits

If you’re applying under the special rules, you must still be eligible for the benefit. Each benefit has different eligibility criteria.

If you’ve reached State Pension age, you can apply for Attendance Allowance.

If you’re under State Pension age, the benefits you can apply for are Personal Independence Payment (PIP), Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) and Universal Credit.

If you have a child under 16 who is nearing the end of life, you can apply for Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children.

How to apply

Your medical professional will usually submit the form for you.

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland has its own process: see end of life benefits in Northern Ireland.

Common questions

What are the special rules for end of life?

A faster claim, at a higher rate, for people with an illness that gets worse over time who might have 12 months or less to live.

Which benefits can I claim this way?

PIP, ESA and Universal Credit under State Pension age, Attendance Allowance at State Pension age, and DLA for a child under 16.

What is an SR1 form?

A form your doctor or nurse completes to confirm you’re nearing the end of life. One covers every benefit.

Can a nurse fill it in?

Yes. Registered nurses, such as Macmillan or specialist nurses, count as medical professionals.

Sources, read 12 October 2026. Every figure and rule on this page comes from one of these official pages. If one changes, this page is wrong until we fix it — tell us and we will.

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