/> Permitted Work in Northern Ireland: Earn Up to £203.50 a Week on ESA | The People's Pocket

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Home / Guides / Permitted work (NI)

Permitted work: working while on ESA

The short answerOn Employment and Support Allowance or Incapacity Benefit, you can work for less than 16 hours a week and earn up to £203.50 a week without losing your benefit. Before you start, fill in form PW1 and send it to the ESA Centre.

It lets you test whether you can manage some work, without risking the benefit you rely on.

Quick facts

Hours
Under 16 a week
Earnings
Up to £203.50 a week
Before you start
Send form PW1 to the ESA Centre
Doctor's approval
Not needed
Can affect
Housing Benefit and Rates Relief

The rules

You can work for less than 16 hours a week and earn up to £203.50 a week. Supported permitted work, supervised by a public body or a voluntary organisation that arranges work for disabled people, has the same earnings limit.

It is a benefit arrangement, not something employers offer. You do not need your doctor's approval.

Send form PW1 first

Before you start any work, paid or unpaid, fill in form PW1 and send it to the ESA Centre. Talk to your work coach first, because work that does not meet the conditions could cost you your benefit. If you have already started, send PW1 as soon as possible.

Tax and other benefits

You may have to pay tax on the extra income, so tell HMRC when you start. Permitted work earnings count when Housing Benefit and Rates Relief are worked out.

Common questions

How much can I earn on ESA in Northern Ireland?

Up to £203.50 a week, working under 16 hours a week, under the permitted work rules.

Do I need to tell anyone before I start permitted work?

Yes. Send form PW1 to the ESA Centre before you start.

Source: nidirect: Permitted work, read 11 October 2026. Every figure on this page is quoted from there. If it changes, this page is wrong until we fix it — tell us and we will.

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